VOLUME 11, ISSUE 01
Evaluation of Knowledge of Teachers for First aid in Schools
Reena Ojha, Jyoti Sharma
Want to submit new manuscript? or publish article ?– No problem.
You can also submit your manuscript directly to publish@jpsbr.com
Review on Determination of Preservative in Food Products and Pharmaceutical Products by Different
Analytical Method
Dhara A. Patel, Shuchi Desai
A Review on Analytical Method for The Estimation of Dexamethasone in Bulk, Biological Fluids and
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Aayushi S. Mahyavanshi*, Jasmina S. Surati, Ashok H.Akbari, Sagarkumar P. Patel, Dhiren P. Shah
Collaborative Survey on TB Awareness with Anklachh PHC Under the India TB Free Movement
Nirali Mukeshbhai Mistry*, Yukti Narendrabhai Patel, Ankit H Merai
Importance of Patient Education in Fast Recovery Regarding Infectious Control
Shabina Parveen
A Brief Review on Migraine
Ruchik Jain*, Anuradha Jaiswal, Ankit H. Merai, Chirag Desai
ABSTRACT:
Majority of instances of food spoilage can be attributed to the attack by pathogens (disease-causing
microorganisms) such as bacteria and fungi, different methods that has been devised for preserving food for
eliminate or reduce causative agent. Food preservative enhances human health by limiting growth of food
borne pathogens and spoilage Micro-organisms. A substance which when added to food is capable of
inhibiting, retarding, or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other decomposition of product.
Consumption of food containing high levels of preservatives there are some harmful effects of preservatives.
The describe methods were used for detection of different preservative and in various food stuffs and
Pharmaceutical Formulation by different analytical techniques like UV-Visible, HPLC, GC, LCMS and
Electrophoresis. Method of sample preparation which are used to prepare sample extraction methods;
Ultrasonic assisted extraction, Supercritical fluid extraction, Pressurized liquid extraction, Stir bar sorption
extraction and clean-up methods; Solid Phase Extraction, Solid Phase Micro-Extraction, Liquid Phase Micro-
Extraction, Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Micro-Extraction, Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion. These methods are used
to extract preservative from sample. Preservative Like Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid, Nitriles, Butylated hydroxy
Toluene (BHT), Butylated hydroxy Anisole(BHA) Sulphur Including Sulphur dioxide, Sodium Benzoate, Methyl
Paraben, Propylparaben.
KEY WORDS: UV-Visible, HPLC, GC, LCMS, Electrophoresis, Extraction Methods, Clean-up Methods
![[x]](issue1_htm_files/close.png "Close")
ABSTRACT:
Knowledge of first aid is an invaluable life-skill for schoolteachers. Immediate attention many times avoids life threatening
conditions. It is very much important to evaluate such skills once trained. This manuscript discusses about evaluation of
knowledge and practice of teachers for first aid by collecting information from them regarding first aid. From various states of
India, teachers provided their responses regarding knowledge for first aid and selected number of educators were taken into
consideration for study. From basic to moderate level questions were drafted with the help of literature and standard manuals
to incorporate in online questionnaires. From results it was indicated that there was no significant difference between
response of male and female candidates. It was also observed for few important knowledge and practice was below 50%.
The was a need for schools to shot proactive part, unloading training/support from a variety of professionals and that would
be helpful, and current academic demands such training in curriculum. This information is useful to school physicians, nearby
hospital specialists, and administrators in helping set the stage for establishing emergency tackling abilities by learning
practices in schools. It is also possible from these representative group that further large number of educators may need
similar training for the first aid that remain crucial in saving human lives.
KEY WORDS: first aid, schoolteachers, emergency handling, APVU scale, medical emergencies
ABSTRACT:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, commonly affecting the lungs. All
health care professionals including the pharmacists provide a valuable public health role in promoting community
awareness of TB particularly in reducing stigma attached to TB. Thus, creating awareness at a community level could
play a vital role in control and prevention of TB. Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence surveys provides the most accurate
measure of the burden of disease and data for monitoring disease trends over time. This survey is being conducted to
find out how much awareness is present in the population of Anklachh PHC and how much more awareness and
improvement is needed amongst the people. Therefore, some questions related to their health and daily habits are
added in the questionnaire so that the people can be guided accordingly. Questions related to their daily habits like
exercising, consumptions of any products like gutkha are also asked so that their physical health can also be known.
They were also be asked about the PHC services and asked about awareness of those schemes and the help provided
by the PHC and the ASHA-workers. Questions related to the TB disease, the symptoms, and the precautions are also
added. So that we can get a graph of how many of them do have the knowledge about the disease, know their symptoms
and precautions so that they can fight against TB and also help their family and spread awareness amongst others. Data
collected from 245 person during. Impact of the education session showed a significant knowledge improvement about
TB from 1.59% (pre-education) to 49.67% (post-education).
KEYWORDS: Tuberculosis, PHC, Anklachh PHC
ABSTRACT:
Dexamethasone, is a type of corticosteroid are released by the adrenal cortex,which includes glucocorticoid and
mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids have important role in the effective anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive
activity. Due to their intense immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity, glucocorticoids are used in the
treatment of endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatology, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory,
hematologic, neoplastic, edematous. On 16 June 2020 the recovery trial announced preliminary result starting that
Dexamethasone improves survival rate of COVID-19 patients. The objective of this review is to provide an
overview of the analytical methods in bulk, biological fluids and pharmaceutical dosage form. Various analytical
methods have been reported such as U.V, HPLC, HPTLC, LC/MS, GC/MS, Capillary chromatography, XRDS,
DSC, FTIR, NMR.
KEYWORDS: Dexamethasone, COVID-19, Analytical methods, Bulk, Biological fluids, Pharmaceutical dosage
form.
ABSTRACT:
Migraine is a complex disorder presents with one sided headache and nausea type feeling. It can be with aura or
without aura. There are several factors, activities or lifestyle modifications considered as triggers for migraine. Timing
gap between two meals, in sufficient sleep and stress are amongst the major triggers in migraine. Migraine impacted
the quality of life of patient too with repetitive frequency of attack. Based on type and frequency and intensity
preventive measures are also available. Extensive research has been done in treatment for migraine attack.
Conceptual correlation various cellular and molecular changes and its reflection on various body parts, advancement
in treatment has already impacted the globe. Understanding newer aspects in migraine and its complications
prepares populations to become more proactive and do avoid possible and probable triggers. This review work
prepared with an objective to make medical undergraduates better understand the various theories of migraine and
attempt to provide insight knowledge for development of safer and effective novel treatment in migraine.
KEYWORDS: Migraine, CGRP, Aura, headache, nausea
ABSTRACT:
Better understanding training empowers to make better specialist patient relationship and that is in the end works with to grow faith.
In request that impacted individual is more worried about the specialists’ suggestions. Educated patient keep right cleanliness that
additionally permits to diminish the spreading of infection and increment the recuperating system. For instance, Patient training
empowers to build drug consistence as various parasitic contamination need a half year treatment, that wants a right patient’s
consistence to treat the disease quickly. Training furthermore works with to bring down the spread of infectious contamination as
patients follow right precautionary measures.
KEY WORDS: Migraine, CGRP, Aura, headache, nausea
